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During the 1970's, a rapid shift in land use occurred in New Jersey. Land that was traditionally agriculture and rural was developed into non-agricultural and urban uses. With the construction of houses, industrial facilities and commercial sites came major land disturbance.
The
extensive development of land in the State of New Jersey has often been
accompanied by
damage to our natural
resources. One of the most serious damages is the erosion of soil by both wind
and water. To help address this problem the State of New Jersey adopted the
Soil Erosion
and Sediment Control Act, Chapter 251
on January 1, 1976. When soil
is displaced unintentionally
in this manner, problems are usually created in the area where the soil comes
from and in the area where it is deposited. If a
waterway or drainage facility is involved, silting of the stream or drainage
facility occurs. The cost of correcting the resulting physical damage,
pollution, and inconvenience is much greater than the cost of preventing soil
erosion in the beginning.
Fortunately, the technology for preventing soil erosion is well established
and planners, engineers, developers, contractors and others are able to
utilize this technology for both public and private use.
The State Soil Conservation Committee as adopted rules for the Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act. These rules are to implement Public Law 1975, Chapter 251 to secure timely decisions by the soil conservation districts on applications for development. The effective date of the Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act Rules is January 2, 2006.
Type of Construction Projects Regulated
Under Chapter 251:
Commercial sites
Schools and churches
Industrial facilities
Townhouses and condominiums
Single-family dwelling unit lots
Subdivisions
Utility lines
Land grading
Demolition
Gravel pits, mining sites, and landfills
Shopping centers
Public facilities
Types of Construction Projects Not Regulated Under Chapter 251:
Agricultural and horticultural activities
Projects that disturb less than 5,000 square feet of land
Projects that are regulated under Chapter 251 must obtain a Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan Certification from the Soil Conservation District. An application form must be submitted along with plans, appropriate calculations, and the required application fee. The District has developed a fee schedule for various types of projects. District staff works with developers and municipalities to ensure measures outlined within a soil erosion and sediment control plan are being utilized during the course of construction.
The State Soil Conservation Committee
also developed tools or guidelines to help with the implementation of the Soil Erosion and
Sediment Act. The
"Standards for Soil
Erosion and Sediment Control in New Jersey" present comprehensive techniques and devices to help
prevent soil erosion and off-site sedimentation. A copy of the standards can
be purchased through the District office at a cost of $43.00 per copy. Other
manuals, such as TR55 - Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, are also
available.
Mail requests and payments to:
Cape
Atlantic Conservation District
6260 Old Harding Highway
Mays Landing,
New Jersey 08330
To contact a member of the staff, please go to Board of Supervisors and Staff.
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